What are clinical trials?
Clinical trials are research studies in which people and their families can volunteer to help find answers to specific health questions. When carefully conducted, they are the safest and fastest way to find new treatments and ways to improve health.
Clinical trials are conducted according to a plan, called a protocol, which describes:
- the types of patients who may enter the study
- the schedules of tests and procedures
- the drug involved
- what is known about the drug from its prior use in animals or people
- the dosages, or amount of the drug
- the length of the study
- what researchers hope to learn from the study
Volunteers who participate in a study must agree to the rules and conditions outlined in the protocol. Similarly, researchers, doctors, and other health professionals who manage clinical trials must follow strict rules set by the regulatory agencies such as the FDA or EC. These rules make sure that those who agree to participate are treated as safely as possible.
For many people, taking part in a clinical trial is important because their participation helps increase the understanding of diseases and how to treat them. Some other benefits to participation are:
- Active participation in your child’s health and healthcare
- Access to healthcare providers who specialize in the condition being studied
- Knowing that you may be helping others with the condition, as well as your child